Intuthuko Yakamuva kanye Nombono Wekusasa Lomkhakha Wezokwelapha wase-China Osezingeni Eliphezulu

Ukuthunyelwa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha Yase-China Kuyaqhubeka Kukhula, Ngamadivayisi Ekilasi Le-III Avelele. Kusukela ngo-February 2024, inani eliphelele lemishini yezokwelapha ye-Class II neyesi-III ebhalisiwe e-China yi-133,901, ne-185,633 efakiwe. Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2022, inani lokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokufakwa kwefayela likhuphuka minyaka yonke, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka cishe esingama-36.2%. Kusobala ukuthi i-China igxila kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yezokwelapha ye-Class II neyesi-III esezingeni eliphezulu, nenani lokubhalisa elibonisa ukuthambekela okunyukayo okuqhubekayo.

Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yaseShayina ’ kufinyelele ku-$12.1 billion, okuphawula ukwanda konyaka ngo-2.36%. Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lokuthekelisa lemishini yezokwelapha ye-Class III (ingozi enkulu kakhulu namadivayisi alawulwa ngokuqinile) lalingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9, okubalelwa ku-32.37% yenani eliphelele lokuthekelisa. Lokhu kumelela ukwenyuka okuphawulekayo kusuka ku-28.6% ngo-2018, okugqamisa ukukhula kokuncintisana kwezwe laseChina emishinini yezokwelapha eyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokuphambene, isabelo sokuthekelisa semishini yezokwelapha ye-Class I enobungozi obuncane (njengamasirinji, izinaliti, negauze) sasingu-25.27%, sehle sisuka ku-30.55% ngo-2018. Lokhu kushintsha kubonisa isidingo esikhulayo sethuluzi lezokwelapha elisezingeni eliphezulu kuyilapho isidingo samadivayisi anobungozi obuncane sehle ngokuqhathaniswa.

Inzuzo yentengo yaseShayina futhi iyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwemishini yezokwelapha ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile, amadivaysi ezokwelapha aseShayina ashibhe ngo-20-30% kunalawo avela kwamanye amazwe, okuwanika umkhawulo oqinile wokuncintisana emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi isabelo se-China sokuthunyelwa kwempahla yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke sikhuphuke sisuka ku-3% ngo-2000 saya ku-11% ngo-2021. Nakuba izindawo ezithunyelwa kakhulu zokuthumela ngaphandle kungamazwe asathuthuka, i-United States isalokhu iyimakethe enkulu yokuthekelisa yase-China yamadivayisi ezokwelapha. Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi, okuthunyelwa e-U.S. kubalele u-18.47% wesamba, ngamadivayisi athuthukisiwe e-Class III amelela u-21% walesi sibalo.

Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yase-China emazweni ase-European Union nasemazweni e-ASEAN nakho kubonise ukusebenza okuqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-14.24% yemishini yezokwelapha yase-China yathunyelwa e-EU, kanye no-8.2% emazweni ase-ASEAN. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ububanzi obubanzi kanye nomthelela okhulayo wemishini yezokwelapha yaseChina emakethe yomhlaba.